What Should Be Done First if Water is Found in the Kidneys of an fetus?
Finding water in the kidneys of an infant during a prenatal scan can be concerning for expecting parents. However, understanding the significance and appropriate steps can help alleviate anxiety and ensure proper care. Here’s a comprehensive guide on what to do if water is found in the kidneys of an infant, based on insights from Dr. Srinivas Prasad R.H, Chief Consultant Radiologist at Nisarga Diagnostics.
Understanding Fetal Kidney Development
During a prenatal scan, it is not uncommon to occasionally observe a small amount of fluid collection in the kidneys of the fetus. This condition is known as fetal pyelectasis or hydronephrosis. While it can be alarming to hear that there is fluid in your baby’s kidneys, it’s essential to understand the context and significance of these findings.
Normal vs. Abnormal Fluid Collection
1. Fluid Collection Less Than 5mm:
- Significance: Fluid collection of less than 5mm is generally considered normal and of no clinical significance. It is quite common and usually resolves on its own without causing any issues.
- Action: No further evaluation or intervention is typically required if the fluid measurement is under 5mm. Parents should not worry or panic in such cases.
2. Fluid Collection Between 5mm and 10mm:
- Significance: If the fluid measurement is between 5mm and 10mm, it may still be within a relatively safe range, but it warrants closer observation. While most cases in this range do not lead to problems, further evaluation is recommended to rule out potential complications.
- Action: Additional scans and monitoring will be necessary to ensure that the fluid does not increase and that the kidneys are developing properly. Your healthcare provider may suggest more frequent follow-up ultrasounds to track any changes.
3. Fluid Collection Greater Than 10mm:
- Significance: A fluid measurement greater than 10mm is more concerning and may indicate potential issues such as chromosomal anomalies or specific problems related to the fetal kidneys. This level of fluid collection needs thorough investigation.
- Action: Further diagnostic tests, such as detailed ultrasound examinations, genetic testing, or consultation with a specialist, will be required to determine the cause and appropriate management plan. Early intervention and planning can help address any complications that may arise.
Steps to Take If Water is Found in the Kidneys
Stay Calm and Informed:
- It’s natural to feel anxious, but staying calm and informed is crucial. Understand that a small amount of fluid in the kidneys is not uncommon and often not problematic.
Follow Up with Your Healthcare Provider:
- Discuss the findings with your obstetrician or radiologist. They will provide detailed information about the measurement and significance of the fluid collection.
Schedule Additional Scans:
- If the fluid collection is between 5mm and 10mm or greater, your healthcare provider will likely recommend follow-up scans. These additional ultrasounds help monitor the condition and ensure the baby’s kidneys are developing normally.
Consider Further Diagnostic Testing:
- In cases where the fluid collection is significant, your healthcare provider may suggest further diagnostic testing, such as amniocentesis or genetic testing, to rule out chromosomal anomalies and other potential issues.
Consult with Specialists:
- If necessary, your healthcare provider might refer you to a pediatric nephrologist or a maternal-fetal medicine specialist for further evaluation and management.
Discovering fluid in an infant’s kidneys during a prenatal scan can be concerning, but understanding the context and appropriate steps can help manage the situation effectively. Fluid collection under 5mm is typically harmless, while measurements between 5mm and 10mm require monitoring. Larger fluid collections need thorough investigation and potential intervention. Always follow your healthcare provider’s advice and stay informed to ensure the best outcomes for you and your baby.
By Dr. Srinivas Prasad R.H Founder of Nisarga Diagnostics & Chief Consultant Radiologist